enclave - définition. Qu'est-ce que enclave
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est enclave - définition

GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF TERRITORIES
Enclave; Exclave; Enclaves; Exclaves; Coastal fragments; Enclave and Exclave; Pene-enclave; Practical exclave; Practical enclave; Inaccessible district; Exclave and enclave; Detached part; Enclaves and exclaves; Pene-exclave; Enclave or exclave; Hole-in-the-donut; Hole in the donut; Counter-enclave; Enclaved; Semi-enclave; Semi-exclave
  • Belgian]] exclaves of [[Baarle-Hertog]] in the [[Netherlands]], which, in turn, have Dutch enclaves within it
  • Former [[Indo-Bangladesh enclaves]] created by the 1947 [[Partition of India]]. These were abolished in 2015 following a treaty between India and Bangladesh.
  • Captain Cook Monument]] was deeded outright to the British government by the independent nation of Hawaii in 1877
  • border=thin solid #999933}}
  • Position of [[Lesotho]] within [[South Africa]]
  • The [[Mauritania Railway]]. The inset shows the shorter route cutting through [[Western Sahara]] and the longer route within [[Mauritania]] through difficult terrain.
  • [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic]]
  • The John F. Kennedy Memorial at [[Runnymede]], [[United Kingdom]], placed on land given to the [[United States of America]] in 1965

enclave         
(enclaves)
An enclave is an area within a country or a city where people live who have a different nationality or culture from the people living in the surrounding country or city.
Nagorno-Karabakh is an Armenian enclave inside Azerbaijan.
N-COUNT: usu with supp
Enclave         
·vt To inclose within an alien territory.
II. Enclave ·noun A tract of land or a territory inclosed within another territory of which it is independent. ·see Exclave.
enclave         
['?nkle?v]
¦ noun
1. a portion of territory surrounded by a larger territory whose inhabitants are culturally or ethnically distinct.
2. a group or area that is different in character from those surrounding it: a male enclave.
Origin
C19: from Fr., from OFr. enclaver 'enclose, dovetail', based on L. clavis 'key'.

Wikipédia

Enclave and exclave

An enclave is a territory (or a small territory apart of a larger one) that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state or entity. Enclaves may also exist within territorial waters.: 60  Enclave is sometimes used improperly to denote a territory that is only partly surrounded by another state. Vatican City and San Marino, both enclaved by Italy, and Lesotho, enclaved by South Africa, are completely enclaved sovereign states.

An exclave is a portion of a state or district geographically separated from the main part by surrounding alien territory (of one or more states or districts etc). Many exclaves are also enclaves, but not all: an exclave can be surrounded by the territory of more than one state. The Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan is an example of an exclave that is not an enclave, as it borders Armenia, Turkey and Iran.

Semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves are areas that, except for possessing an unsurrounded sea border (a coastline contiguous with international waters), would otherwise be enclaves or exclaves.: 116 : 12–14  Enclaves and semi-enclaves can exist as independent states (Monaco, The Gambia and Brunei are semi-enclaves), while exclaves and semi-exclaves proper always constitute just a part of a sovereign state (like the Kaliningrad Oblast).

A pene-exclave is a part of the territory of one country that can be conveniently approached—in particular, by wheeled traffic—only through the territory of another country.: 283  Pene-exclaves are also called functional exclaves or practical exclaves.: 31  Many pene-exclaves partially border their own territorial waters (i.e., they are not surrounded by other nations' territorial waters), such as Point Roberts, Washington and Minnesota's Northwest Angle. A pene-exclave can also exist entirely on land, such as when intervening mountains render a territory inaccessible from other parts of a country except through alien territory. A commonly cited example is the Kleinwalsertal, a valley part of Vorarlberg, Austria, that is accessible only from Germany to the north.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour enclave
1. Wednesday‘s bombings occurred in Baghdad‘s Nahda enclave.
2. Wednesday‘s bombing occurred in Baghdad‘s Nahda enclave.
3. Petersburg to the Russian enclave of Kaliningrad.
4. Petersburg and the Russian enclave of Kaliningrad.
5. The activists fled into a Palestinian enclave in Gaza.